How to make Mayonnaise at Home

Many people usually get their Mayonnaise from the store, however, you can easily make your own Mayonnaise at home.

All you need are;

  • Blender
  • Raw Eggs ( 1 or 2)
  • Lemon or lime juice( about 2 tablespoon)
  • Vegetable oil. (½ litre)
  • Little bit of salt and sugar (2 cubes) to taste.

Procedure.

Set the blender to low speed.

Put the eggs, lemon juice, salt and sugar and blend to a smooth consistency.

Blended eggs , lemon juice, sugars and salt mixture

With the blender still set to low speed and the blended mixture still inside, start the blender again. Open the cover of the blender jar at the top and very slowly pour the vegetable oil as the blender is mixing.

Continue pouring the oil slowly until the mixture thickens. You will know when the mixture has thickened because the blender will struggle to continue blending the mixture. 

mayonnaise in the making
home made Mayonnaise

There you have it. Your homemade mayonnaise.

How to Make Cocoa Powder

Cocoa powder

There are several ways to make cocoa powder.  This article will reveal how to make cocoa powder from roasted cocoa beans.

I have written an article in which I explained  the process of making chocolate cream from cocoa. You can read the full article HERE

As you blend the roasted cocoa beans, it is going to be a dry blend at first. Further blending will make the blend pasty. So dont let the blend get pasty. The dry blend is the cocoa powder. To sweeten, you can add sugar, milk and other dry flavours and  blend.

How to make Palm Kernel Seed Oil

Palm Kernel seed oil

Palm kernel seed oil has a lot of health benefits particularly in babies and toddlers. It is said to prevent convulsions in babies. When applied to a baby’s head it also helps to close the gap in the baby’s skull.

Palm Kernel seed oil is oil that is extracted from palm kernel seeds. It should not be confused with palm oil. To get the palm kernel seeds, you will have to break the hard shell covering them.

Procedure

Note: The process generates a lot of smoke so do it in a well ventilated room or outside the house.

Put the palm kernel seeds into a stainless steel pot and place on the cooker with moderate heat applied. Continue stirring the seeds in the pot as they are being fried ( do not add water). 

Continue stirring until oil forms. When a substantial quantity of oil has formed you can drain  it through an iron net sieve.

When oil has been fully extracted from the palm kernel seeds, the seeds will appear burnt.

The whole process can take over 30 mins depending on the type of pot used, cooking heat applied and the amount of seeds being processed.

How to make White Loaf Bread at home

White Bread

Ingredients & ratios

1¼ cups whole milk, or more if needed.

3½ cups of flour, plus more for kneading and shaping.

1teaspoon of salt.

2¼ teaspoons of  instant yeast.

1tablespoon of  sugar.

2 tablespoons of  vegetable oil.

Procedure

1. Heat the milk in the microwave or in a pot on the stove until it reaches about 37°C or a little hotter than lukewarm.

2. Combine the flour, salt, yeast, sugar, oil, and milk in the mixer bowl. Mix until the dough is barely sticky, and easy to handle. Next, flatten the dough out on a work surface already painted with flour and knead until smooth. This will take another  4 or 5 minutes.

3. Grease a large bowl with oil. Shape the dough into a rough ball,put it in the bowl, turn it to coat all over with oil, and cover with

plastic wrap. Let rest at room temperature for about 2 hours for the dough to double in size.

4. Press down on the dough to deflate it. Dust the work surface with a little flour, turn the dough out onto it, cover with plastic

wrap, and let rest for 15 minutes.

5. Grease a  loaf pan with oil. Place the dough into the pan and shape it. Cover it with a clean kitchen towel and leave to rise again for 1½ hours.

6. Heat the oven to about 176°C. Brush  the top of the loaf lightly with water. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes. Remove the loaf from the pan and let it  cool completely before serving.

How to make Chocolate from Cocoa

I will explain how to make chocolate from cocoa at home in 5 stages;

  • Harvesting.
  • Processing the Cocoa Seeds.
  • Roasting.
  • Grinding.
  • Storage.

Harvesting:

Cocoa tree
Cocoa

Use ripe cocoa for your chocolate. For the species of cocoa tree shown, the Yellow cocoa pods are the ripe ones. If you are buying, ensure you select the ripe ones.

Processing the Cocoa Seeds

Break the cocoa pods and remove the seeds from the stem holding them. Then store the seeds in a bowl and cover it for about a week. After a day or so, a type of juice will form depending on the amount of seeds being processed. It’s a fermented juice and its drinkable.

Fermented Cocoa beans after 7 days
sun dried cocoa beans

After a week, wash the seeds, spread them on a tray and dry in the sun for about 3 days. Look at the image below to see how sun dried cocoa beans look.

Roasting 

Roasting cocoa beans
Roasted cocoa beans

Place the sun dried cocoa beans in a frying pan and roast the beans at moderate heat. Stir the beans frequently to ensure that all sections of the beans get hot and get done. When the beans are well roasted, they will give off a popping sound like popcorn. The outer shell of the cocoa beans will be very easy to remove. Roasting will take about 30mins or more. 

After roasting, let the beans cool then remove their outer shells. Just apply slight pressure and the shell will crack and expose the real cocoa beans.

Grinding 

blending cocoa beans
Blending cocoa beans

Grinding the roasted beans is hard work. You need patience here. I advise you to use a high powered blender. A blender rated 650W or more will be ideal.  You can also use a hand or manual grinder.The goal is to grind the cocoa beans to be as smooth as possible.

Start bringing the beans dry. As you grind continuously it will eventually pasterise. The thick paste may be too strong for your blender/grinding machine to continue, you can add very little  water to make it easier for the blender. If you are using a hand rotated manual grinder or a very powerful motor grinder then roasted cocoa beans are easier to blend.

After the beans have been grinded to a consistent smooth paste, you can then add sugar,  milk and other flavors to taste  and blend all together. Blend all to as smooth as possible. 

Storage.

Chocolate cream
chocolate

Your chocolate creme is ready to consume after a smooth blend. To preserve your chocolate and get it tasting better, refrigerate it.

How to make moulded or cube sugar at home

Making cubed sugar at home is something you can easily achieve. The major things you need are granulated sugar, clean water, bowl, mould or knife 

Procedure.

  1. Pour 2 cups of granulated sugar into a bowl.
  2. Add about 6 tablespoons of water to it.
  3. Mix thoroughly until the sugar is workable enough to be moulded.
  4. Place it in a flat metal tray . Then compress and straighten.
  5. Using a sharp knife, make a series of  horizontal and vertical slices along the compressed moist sugar forming little sugar cubes.
  6. Heat your oven to 120 degrees Celsius, then switch off and place the moist  cubes of sugar in the oven for about an hour.
  7. Bring the hot cubes  out of the oven and let them cool.
  8. There you have it, homemade sugar cubes.
  9. Store in an airtight container.

After step 3, you can place the moist sugar in small sugar cube moulds (purchased separately) . Then leave it to dry in fresh air until sugar is dry then remove the moulds to get your sugar cubes.