Sugar is a sweet substance that is used all over the world. It is made from sugarcane or sugar beets. Sugarcane is a tall grass that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. Sugar beets are a type of beet that grows in temperate climates.
The process of making sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets is called sugar refining.
Sugarcane Sugar Refining Process
- The sugarcane stalks are cut and harvested.
- The stalks are then crushed to extract the juice.
- The juice is heated to remove impurities.
- The juice is then evaporated to form a syrup.
- The syrup is crystallized to form sugar crystals.
- The sugar crystals are then dried and packaged.
Sugar Beet Sugar Refining Process
- The sugar beets are harvested.
- The beets are then washed and sliced.
- The slices are then mixed with water to extract the sugar.
- The sugar solution is then heated to remove impurities.
- The solution is then evaporated to form a syrup.
- The syrup is crystallized to form sugar crystals.
- The sugar crystals are then dried and packaged.
Sugar is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of foods and beverages. It is also used to make other products, such as candy and alcohol.